Category: Programming

Year 2022: Top 5 High-Paying Tech Jobs in IT Industry

How much does the technology job pay? Being a tech graduate, will I be able to meet my expenses? Should I opt for MBBS, MBA, or an LLB degree, instead?

Such questions are quite common in the minds of tech graduates. It’s not just the lawyers, doctors, or engineers who can start their careers with high paychecks. Some tech jobs are in such high demand too. As per the National Association of Colleges and Employers, computer science is a STEM major with the highest job offers and acceptance rate.

Not only that, a study conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) concluded that the tech industry in the U.S. is poised to add more than 531,000 fresh jobs over 10 years. That comes out to be a growth rate of almost 11 percent which is far more than the average job growth in the remaining sectors. Undoubtedly, tech is a hot industry, but few of the jobs in the tech industry are far better when it comes to growth, paychecks, and overall job satisfaction.

Without further ado, let’s quickly take a look at the Top 5 High Paying Tech Jobs in IT Industry for the year 2022 and beyond.

The 5 most popular & High Paying Tech Jobs in IT Industry

1) Data Scientist

Data science professionals are in high demand across industries globally. Data scientists are the ones often responsible for munging in large amounts of data from various locations (like a company’s network, email servers across multiple geographic regions, and sensors for example). When the data has been collected, they analyze it and provide insights into how to better manage the data or improve its performance. Data Scientists often work in teams with technical staff who build and configure infrastructure systems. Their role will vary depending on the organization’s needs but usually involves collecting relevant data, critical to making informed business decisions quickly.

Core Functions of Data Scientist

Collect huge amounts of data (Structured and Unstructured) to better manage or improve its performance
Employ programming languages, like R, SAS, Python, etc. to extract value and insights from the data
Identify patterns in data and look for data trends to improve an organization’s profitability
Use data-driven techniques to sort business-related problems
Apply the principles of database systems, artificial intelligence, numerical analysis, human/computer interaction, and software engineering
Communicate across a diverse audience throughout the organization

Skills and Responsibility of Data Scientist

Knowledge of probability, statistics, and math
Familiar with basic concepts and models of machine learning
Strong practical knowledge in Python or R
Familiar with coding, database, and software development lifecycle
Sound knowledge of databases and data management
Possess knowledge of various data visualization and data analytics tools and methodologies
Strong expertise in SQL Server, Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL
Understand modern approaches to software development and their impact

Data Scientist’s Salary

Data Scientist salary in India ranges from ₹ 4.4 Lakhs to ₹ 25.0 Lakhs annually with an average annual salary of ₹ 10.9 Lakhs.

2) FullStack Developer

Today, there are over 23 million developers across the globe and by 2023 that number is expected to soar to 27.7 million – making it one of the highest-paid IT jobs in the industry! The term full stack developer is hard to pin down. However, in layman’s terms, a full stack developer is a person with extensive knowledge and experience across every area of development. That includes front-end and back-end coding, programming and application hosting, design, and more.

Core Functions of FullStack Developer

Writing clean code for the front and back end of the software
Designing user interactions on web pages
Developing APIs and RESTful services
Developing servers and databases for functionality
Ensuring cross-platform optimization and compatibility
Testing and debugging software to keep it optimized
Testing and maintaining the responsive design of applications
Working alongside graphic designers for web design features

Skills and Responsibility of FullStack Developer

Proficiency with fundamental front-end languages such as CSS, HTML, and JavaScript
Strong project management and organizational skills
Proficiency with programming languages like Ruby, Java, Python, PHP, and .Net
Outstanding communication skills
Familiarity with JavaScript frameworks such as React, Angular JS, and Amber
Familiarity with database technology such as Oracle, MySQL, and MongoDB
Attention to detail
Knowledge of Algorithms and data structures
Knowledge of automated processes for building, testing, and deployment of it at scale

FullStack Developer’s Salary

The annual Salary of a Full Stack Developer in India ranges from ₹ 2.4 Lakhs to ₹ 18.9 Lakhs with an average annual salary of ₹ 6.5 Lakhs. The salary estimates are based on 8.7k salaries received from Full Stack Developers.

Join UniKaksha’s TechFit, a one-of-a-kind full stack developer program that offers assures guaranteed job with a median CTC of 6.5 LPA (on successful completion).

3) Internet of Things (IoT) Solution Architect

IoT solutions architect is one of the most demanding and highest-paying tech jobs in the market. It’s a leadership role that oversees the strategy behind the development and deployment of IoT solutions. Other than a proper understanding of IoT solutions, one must have exemplary programming skills and an understanding of machine learning and hardware architecture and design. To position oneself as an Internet of Things Solution Architect, one needs to use large volumes of data collected by all kinds of devices on the Internet to resolve business problems.

Core Functions of Internet of Things (IoT) Solution Architect

Visualize, strategize, design, and steer IoT solutions from beginning to the deployment
Solve various business problems through discrete IoT solutions
Communicate IoT architecture with a broad spectrum of audience across the organization
Should be Technology centric – Knowing which technology to apply, its strengths, weakness and how to apply to solve the IoT business problems
Understand good data practices
Solid technical expertise
Build better communication skills

Skills and Responsibility of Internet of Things (IoT) Solution Architect

Plan and generate a process to build deployable IoT solutions
Lead development and deployment of the IoT vision and strategy across the organization
Lead technical engagement with vendors for products and support issues
Develop solution proposals that are in line with the client’s acknowledged goals
Collaborate with varied enterprise groups including Marketing, Product, and Network to optimize solutions and deliver value

Internet of Things (IoT) Solution Architect’s Salary

IoT Solution architect salary in India ranges from ₹12.9 Lakhs to ₹34.0 Lakhs annually, with an average salary of ₹29.0 Lakhs per annum.

4) Cyber Security Specialist

A cybersecurity specialist is an IT professional whose premier aim is to maintain the safety of software and network system in an organization. These professionals protect the system through effective monitoring, detecting, investigating, analyzing, and responding to several cyber security risks, vulnerabilities and threats. They need to have healthy communication skills to train new employees and generate written reports on the company’s security status. Over the period, the success of business operations lies in the effectiveness and capability of its network. Therefore, the need for full-time dedicated personnel has moved from being leisure to an obligation.

Core Functions of Cyber Security Specialist

Look for vulnerability and risks in hardware and software
Develop, test, analyze and implement security systems
Develop firewalls in network infrastructures
Respond to a security breach or threats
Improvise and create threat deterrence strategies
Closing off the security gap in case of potential threat or attempted breach
Generate written reports for administrator

Skills and Responsibility of Cyber Security Specialist

Attention to detail
IT skills with the knowledge of Networks, Hardware, and Software
Logical and reasoning ability
Technical Aptitude
Knowledge of Hacking
A forensic approach to security challenges
Problem-solving skills
Effective Communicator

Cyber Security Specialist’ Salary

According to the research conducted by Ambition Box, Cyber Security Analyst salary in Indian ranges from ₹3.0 Lakhs to ₹11.4 Lakhs annually. The average salary is estimated to be ₹ 5.0 Lakhs per annum. This research was based on 2.9k salaries conducted on Cyber Security Analyst with 1- 13 years of experience.

5) Big Data Engineer

The person in charge of practicing, designing, and building the systems for collecting, storing, and analyzing the data at scale is known as the Big Data Engineer. Organizations require the right people and technology to ensure that massive amounts of data are in a usable state before it reaches the data analysts and scientists. This is where Big Data Engineers are utilized. Fundamentally, the big data engineers ensure that that organization’s data pipelines are secure, scalable, and functional to serve several users.

Core Functions of Big Data Engineers

Designing the architecture of big data platform
Maintaining the data pipeline
Modifying and Managing the integration tools, warehouses, databases, and analytical systems
Setting up the data-access tools for data analysts and data scientists
Managing and structuring the data

Skills and Responsibility of Big Data Engineer

Knowledge of NoSQL solutions including HIVE, CouchDB, Cassandra, and HBase
Familiarity with Hadoop, Streaming, and MapReduce
Working access to varied commercial platforms that deal in big data technology including Oracle or IBM
Experience in Agile development technologies
Working proficiency in OLAP tech, analytics, and more
Ability to multi-task with or without support or supervision
Effective communication skills – both verbal and written

Big Data Engineer’s Salary

Big Data Engineering is a highly rewarding career. According to Ambition Box, the average salary of a Big Data Engineer in India is ₹8.5 Lakhs per year. However, the Data Engineer salary in India ranges from ₹ 3.0 Lakhs to ₹ 22.4 Lakhs. The salary estimates are based on 7.4k salaries received from Data Engineers.

How do you like the article? Feel free to comment below!

About the Author

Sonali Trehon

Blog Author

Sonali is an accomplished Author, Content Writer, Copywriter, and Ghostwriter, known for her ability to create engaging and captivating communications. With over 11 years of experience, she has developed a diverse industry background in Education, Travel, Retail, Events, and Fashion . Quality over quantity is what she firmly believes in. At UniKakhsa, she leads a team of talented technical writers, dedicated to delivering valuable content to readers through our blogs.

Why You Should Learn Web Development – Top 7 Reasons

In today’s digital age, to learn web development you need to navigate and contribute to the ever-evolving online world. Web development is the process of building a website, right from designing to implementing to maintaining it. Web development is now more cost-effective than ever before and plays a vital role in developing interactive sites. In today’s modern world, we visit websites and web applications daily. From shopping for products on the internet to looking for information about certain topics, everything is done on the World Wide Web.

Websites have become an important part of the Internet industry. Almost every business relies on a personalised space on the Web to build an audience who are interested in their brand. Not just the businesses, the websites are also created for portfolios, charities, funding, blogs, events, and more.

In this blog, we are going to discuss web development and the top reasons why we should learn web development?

Web development jobs are on the rise, and there’s no doubt about that. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of web developers is projected to grow at 13% from the year 2020 to 2030. Web Development is amongst the best careers for those who want ample opportunities for growth, flexibility, and job security.

That said,

Here are 7 reasons why you should learn web development:

1) Your earnings are Potentially Huge

Organisations are offering high salaries to attract the finest of developers. You can choose to work as a freelance web developer for multiple clients or work as a full-time web developer for an organisation. As a student, you can avail internship opportunities in start-ups. You can even create your start-up or a blog site, an e-commerce store, or whatever. Everyone likes to make money! And of course, web development is one of the most revered skills that can attract high salaries and secure your dream job.

Web developer salaries vary according to creative skills, job role, experience, and the organisation they are associated with. In India, the fresher in the field of web development can earn a starting salary ranging from 20 to 35 thousand per month. On the other hand, an experienced web developer can earn whopping salaries as high as 144 LPA. Though the average salary of a web developer is estimated to be 5 LPA.

2) Simple and Easy to learn

Web development involves creating websites hosted through the internet or intranet. It not just involves creating the website but also involves web designing, implementation, and maintenance. If you are a fresher and looking to carve an amazing IT career, you can choose to become a web developer.

You would only require two basic things to start it, one is an internet connection and the other is a good laptop. You are required to know coding and basic scripting languages like CSS, Javascript, HTML, etc. to create flawless responsive websites and pages. At some point in your career, you might also need knowledge of programming languages like Java, Python, etc. Most of the programming languages are open source and can be learned easily.

3) Hone Your Designing Skills

As mentioned above, web development isn’t just coding, it is also about web designing. Before getting a website ready for development, it should be designed. As a developer, one should also have a basic idea about the layouts, fonts, virtual assets, colors, etc. Learning website development also paves the way for enhancing your design skills. You can also enhance your designing skills by visualising the web designs that are present all over the internet. Remember, a good website has a clean and clutter-free design.

4) Creative & Expanding field

Being well developed, you have all the power to express yourself creatively and craft cool things on the internet. If you have the idea of a new website layout, what’s stopping you from giving it a try? It will only hone your web development skills. Undoubtedly, knowledge about web development offers a fun and creative experience. With current advancements in technology and the internet, web development is playing a bigger role than ever before.

5) Learn Teamwork

When it comes to web development, teamwork is imperative. For a website to be successful, all the specialists must work together at any given moment so that the website can function properly and gracefully. A successful website consists of combined efforts from front-end developers, back-end developers, testers, project managers, content strategists, etc.

They need to team research the target market, work on customising the design of the website, optimise its SEO rankings, and so forth that work in collaboration toward an agreed-upon goal. They all must speak candidly with one another and need to meet their end by the deadline so that there aren’t lags in development somewhere down the line. If you want to achieve good results in this competitive industry then teamwork is a must!

6) Work from where you want

Web development can be one of the most rewarding and satisfying endeavours that you could ever choose if you love your freedom. Not only will you be able to work from any location with a decent internet connection, but it’s also a great way to balance your family and personal life while also pursuing your studies and career at the same time. At the end of the day, freedom is one of the biggest advantages that web development jobs provide so if you’re looking to live abroad while working remotely, look no further!

7) Lot of Freelance Opportunities

As a successful freelance web developer, you are pretty much your own boss. There are many perks of being self-employed. You get to choose when and where in the world you want to work as well as which clients you want to work with and various other factors that contribute to your happiness while at work, such as how much you’re willing to earn and how long you feel comfortable working at a time. This all contributes towards establishing your flexible schedule.

You can also network with other experts on the Internet and build trust relationships with them so that they can help one another out whenever necessary since all freelance web developers will undoubtedly have something of value to share that could benefit everyone involved! Because you’ll be dealing from home rather than an office environment, it will also save accommodations for hotel rent, restaurant meals, etc.

To Sum up:

Web development presents a lot of opportunities that you might not have thought about before. There is freedom in the fact that you can create things from scratch and bring your ideas to life, but getting there is going to require an investment in time and energy. As a web developer, you get the opportunity to explore new careers with the confidence of knowing that you’re marketable — finding jobs all over the tech industry. In any case, learning web development will only open more doors for opportunities to come knocking at your door.

Full-stack is becoming a widely revered segment of the developer population globally. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics, developers will see job growth of 27 percent by 2024. Join UniKaksha’s TechFit – Full Stack Web Development Program and earn in six figures, guaranteed!

About the Author

Sonali Trehon

Blog Author

Top 8 Programming Languages for Web Development In 2022

With the development of technology and its wide applicability, programming languages have become an integral part of our lives. It is a set of rules written in any language (C++, C, Java, Python) that people use to make applications on PCs or mobile devices or just for websites.

In this article, we will discuss the features, uses, cons, and pros of the top eight programming languages for web development in the year 2022. There are thousands of programming languages out there but we’ve narrowed it down to the top eight that should be on your radar when it comes to programming.

By the end of this article, you will be able to have a better understanding of these programming languages.

The Most In-Demand Programming Languages for 2022

1) Python

Written, edited, maintained, and supported by volunteers as well as experts from the software development community, Python is an open-source language that’s easy to learn and use. It’s one of the most popular languages found on GitHub; a platform used for web development by beginners and established software developers alike. That’s because it’s so simple, especially when compared to other programming languages.

It has also proven useful in dealing with numbers as data science alongside backend web app development work. An exclusive collection of standard libraries makes this programming language one of the top choices for developers.

Applications:

Data science
Back end development
App development

Advantages:

Backed by dynamic typing capacity, Python makes it easier for developers to create complex websites that need frequent changes.
It is a well-organized web development language that combines efficiency with several programming languages like C#, Java, and C. It can be linked with favored web development frameworks like Flask and Django for the creation of the web-based application.
Python is a high-level programming language that is easy to learn and developer-friendly. It is very easy to code in python language.
Python offers a rich set of functions and modules to ensure that you don’t have to code for every small thing. It has a large standard library for unit-testing, web browsing, regular expressions to name a few.

Disadvantages:

As we discussed above Python is a dynamically-typed and interpreted language, line by line code implementation leads to slow execution.
Python language utilizes large amounts of memory. Low memory optimization while building applications is one of its major disadvantages.
As Python language is not memory efficient and has slow execution, we don’t see Python on mobile or client-side applications. Python is weak in Mobile Computing whereas it is widely used in server-side programming.

Java

Java was created in 1991 by James Gosling, Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton and was first named ‘Oak’. The language was inspired by languages like C and C++. One of Java’s most notable features is that it runs on the principle of ‘Writing Once, Run Anywhere’ – it is designed with portability for varying hardware and OS configurations in mind.

Java is also what powers Android applications, it’s the programming language for installing and developing software on your computer. It’s also worth mentioning that there are a variety of libraries in Java that make all the applications we use every day possible! These include the Spring Framework, JUnit, and the Hibernate Object Relational Mapper (ORM).

Applications:

E-commerce
Finance
App developmen

Advantages:

It works on various platforms (Mac, Windows, Raspberry Pi, Linux, etc.)
Java is open-source and free
It has extensive community support (millions of developers)
Java is close to C# and C++. Programmers can easily switch to Java or vice versa
Java gives a clear structure to programs and allows the reusing of codes, thereby lowering development costs

Disadvantages

Slow and has poor performance compared to languages like C or C++
Java consumes more memory
Java offers not so attractive look and feel of GUI
No backup facility
Requires significantly large memory space

JavaScript

According to Stack Overflow’s 2020 Developer Survey, JavaScript is the widely accredited and most used programming language across the globe. JavaScript is used to manipulate web pages and make them do things their creators may not have originally intended.

By combining JavaScript with HTML and CSS, programmers can create highly-interactive websites with cool features like animated graphics, interactive maps, clickable buttons, and more. Utilizing these three languages together empowers coders to take control of a website’s behavior and capabilities while also providing users with a smoother user experience overall.

Applications:

Game development
Web development
Building web servers
Mobile apps

Advantages:

Client-side JavaScript is super quick as it can be run instantly within the client-side browser. Unless there’s a need for outside resources, JavaScript is unimpeded by network calls to a backend server.
It is relatively simple to learn and implement
JavaScript is highly interoperable as it plays well with other languages and is widely used in a variety of applications.
Gives the capacity to create rich interfaces

Disadvantages:

Since the JavaScript code is viewable to the user, others may use it for malicious purposes.
JavaScript is interpreted differently in different browsers this makes it difficult to read and write cross-browser code.
The code is always visible to everyone, anyone can view JavaScript code.

Kotlin

Kotlin is an all-purpose programming language developed in 2011 by JetBrains, that has built world-class IDEs like IntelliJ IDEA, PhpStorm, Appcode, etc. It’s a statically typed language for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), and a general-purpose language.

Kotlin is widely used for Android development. One of the best things about it according to developers is that by utilizing Kotlin, you’ll be able to achieve greater levels of safety and concision as well as make your code more fun and readable.

Applications:

Android development
Back-end web development
Full-stack web development
Multi-platform mobile development

Advantages:

It is crisp and to the point. You’ll be able to save a lot of time otherwise spent writing boilerplate code in Java.
Sometimes, adding features to a language means it has more overhead, which can lower its performance. Kotlin has no runtime overhead.
Kotlin can easily handle nulls. If you have not prepared for a null, it can crash a program in Java. However, if you just add a simple operator to variables that may be null to avert crashes.
It can run on multiple platforms that’s why it is easier to use Kotlin to build cross-platform apps.
It can be easily maintained as it is assisted by several IDEs including Android Studio and other SDK tools. Owing to this, it can easily maximize the developer’s productivity.

Disadvantages:

Although Kotlin is in high demand and popularity across the developer’s community still very experienced experts are available in the field.
In some cases like performing incremental builds, Kotlin works faster than Java. But, Java stays incomparable when it’s about creating clean builds for android apps.
Though the number of Android app developers who have learned and mastered Kotlin is increasing almost every day, there remain a limited number of resources available in the market to learn the language.

R is an open-source programming language that can be used as a forward-thinking tool for analyzing and manipulating data. R is developed by the R Development Core team and is easily available on popular platforms like Windows, Linux, and macOS.

It’s built on top of S, another implementation of the S language, which was designed years ago in New Zealand. Also, the latest edition includes lexical scoping semantics inspired by Scheme. It allows users to conduct advanced analytics on their data sets with ease when compared to older tools that were often far more time-consuming to use.

Applications:

R is used among data miners and statisticians for data analysis and developing statistical software.

Advantages:

It has a rich set of resources. R has over 10,000 resources in the CRAN repository which are constantly growing. R provides resources for data science and machine learning operations
R is a cross-platform programming language, meaning that it can be run on any operating system. These include Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, and other Unix platforms.
R allows Data Scientists to do machine learning tasks like classification and regression, which are used for creating artificial neural networks

Disadvantages:

In R, objects are stored in physical memory which differs from other programming languages like Python. This limits R’s capability to deal with Big Data because it requires a large amount of data to be held entirely in one location which is in the memory.
R programming is much slower than other languages such as Python, especially when it comes to responding with packages. The R programming language is also harder as algorithms are spread across different packages and programmers not familiarized with packages may find it hard to implement algorithms.

PHP

PHP is one of the most widely used programming languages in the world thanks to its convenience, popularity, and performance. But what many people don’t know about PHP is that its development cycle supports the use of a lot of handy tools making it even more efficient.

It comes as no surprise then that this continues to be on the rise considering that PHP combines both simplicity and functionality thanks to how easily accessible it is on platforms such as Linux. Combined with the recognition of the programming language Index (PYPL), PHP is the fifth hottest coding language globally.

Applications:

Content Management System
Web-based applications and development of sites
Processing of Images
Graphical interface design-based applications.
Developing the features of Flash

Advantages:

It is more stable from a few years with the assistance of providing continuous support to various versions.
It helps in reusing an equivalent code and no got has to have to write lengthy code and sophisticated structure for the event of web applications.
The popularity of PHP gave rise to the various community of developers, a fraction of which may be potential candidates for hire.
Flexibility makes PHP ready to effectively combine with many other programming languages so that the software package could use the foremost effective technology for every particular feature.

Disadvantages:

PHP is not that secure as it is open-source. Not suitable for bigger website applications that are content-based.
Its weak type can cause incorrect knowledge and data to the user.
PHP is known for its poor quality of handling errors. PHP comes with a very fewer number of debugging tools when it comes to other programming languages.
It is not competent modular thus highly tough to manage. It imitates the features of the Jawa programming language.

7) C++

C++ is a language ranked 4th in popularity according to the TIOBE index. It’s one of the standard languages for back-end development, and it requires very few skills to learn. Its syntax is simple enough that coding in C++ can be done by anyone who wants to get started with programming languages.

Many coders prefer C++ in 2022 because it has many uses and compatibility with multiple platforms, making it easy for programmers from any background or experience level to use when needed. C++ is a powerful programming language that can be used to develop operating systems, create browsers, and more.

Applications:

Operating Systems like Microsoft Windows or Mac OSX or Linux
Browsers
Banking Applications
Libraries
Graphics
Embedded Systems
Cloud/Distributed Systems
Databases

Advantages:

C++ is a program design language that’s pragmatic and academically oriented. The programming language makes use of high-level abstractions to represent specific concerns in the matter domain.
It is easier to use than other low-level languages like binary coding. C++ takes up more space but it’s much easier to understand and learn, too!
All C++ programs must start with the main function for them to run and perform their functions. As it’s a classic programming language. This type of computer program often consists of a collection of commands that tell the computer to try and do “something.” These types of files are typically called C++ ASCII text files.
C++ program supports inline function, C++ supports exception handling, its pointer and references, C++ uses “cin” and “cout”.

Disadvantages:

C++ doesn’t support Dynamic Memory Allocation, Garbage Pickup, and threads built-in.
One of the primary reasons why C++ is still considered so effective and robust when it comes to writing programs is because it supports pointers. Arrays, instead, don’t handle memory allocation as efficiently for example. Nonetheless, pointers can also be a major turnoff for some programmers due to their capacity to create problems such as crashes or unexpected behavior in code.

8) Dart

Dart is used in multi-platform applications like JavaScript, which is useful to build applications that can be operated on any electronic gadget. Google’s Dart programming language today is within the Flutter framework and is a great choice for developing mobile apps because of its many features and open doors.

In contrast, Facebook’s React Native has increasingly become a better option as time goes on and has proved to have many benefits compared to traditional ways of using native code to create mobile apps. Dart is simpler to master than JavaScript, and it makes certain complicated concepts less complex. Because Dart has plenty of competition like TypeScript, the programming market is lucky to have many options for choosing a language.

Applications:

Used to build server and desktop applications
Client development, such as for the web and mobile apps
Actively used with Flutter for developing the frontend of cross-platform mobile apps

Advantages:

Dart is easy to learn. JavaScript programmers will easily be able to pick up the basics and write code in this language due to its similarity in syntax. To do so they simply need to familiarize themselves with the language’s core principles.
Since Google is the programmer for Dart, all of the features of the language are given in detail. This allows you to get answers to almost any questions that may arise during or after programming.
Programs written in Dart tend to run faster than programs created in JavaScript.
One can build production quality real-time applications with Dart. It is very stable and the language supports programming that defines objects and classes, enforces interfaces, and supposes optional typing mechanisms.
Dart has the unique ability to handle both Just in time compiling and Ahead of time. In AOT, the Dart code can be converted directly into native machine code whereas in the mode of JIT, it is compiled for exceptionally fast development cycles and game-changing workflow.

Disadvantages:

Dart currently has very limited resources online and it’s difficult to find solutions to problems. The reason for this is the lack of a larger developer community, which will support you whenever you want or need help with anything at all.
The Dart framework is currently in development. Developing in Dart now has the chance of API changes or things like documentation not being perfect. The amount of information on the web about dart (compared to jQuery) is lesser than expected.
Dart lacks native support in browsers. For developers to be successful with Dart, they must provide native support for it in all browsers.

Conclusion

As the Software Development industry progresses, so do the coding languages that are being used. It is important to stay up to date on the most popular languages to remain competitive and prosperous in this industry. If you are looking to make a career as a programmer, learn a new language, or work in product support or development, then you should learn these programming languages. They have been proven time and time again to be some of the best in their field when it comes to versatility and quality of code.

Visit UniKaksha for training and certification. We offer courses in Game Development using Python, Introduction to Python Programming, OOps using Python, Introduction to Java [English], Knowledge Mining using R, and more. The content is created by industry leaders who have immense expertise in their area domain. Get certified, Get Empowered, and land in those high-paying programming jobs today!

About the Author

Sonali Trehon

Blog Author

Hiring a Full stack Developer? Top Tech Stacks to look for

For the longest time, developers focused on either front-end or back-end technologies. However, as tech stacks have evolved, being restricted to roles related to merely a programming language didn’t excite passionate developers anymore. The desire to hone new tools and software languages inspired their need to gain an overview of their underlying fundamentals to access a variety of programs with various protocols and patterns. Having deeper knowledge in these roles has enabled companies to leverage specialists for multiple services at a time (which has reduced operational costs) enabling them to work strategically without much hustle.

The development process becomes more efficient when developers possess a full spectrum of knowledge to help companies reduce the costs in their projects. These multi-skilled professionals are none other than Full stack Developer.

Who is a Full stack Developer?

A full stack developer’s knowledge and understanding of languages, frameworks, and architecture are extraordinarily deeper than others with single skill sets. Be it be back-end or front-end applications, database servers, version control systems, or network environments; Full stack developers can efficiently apply their broad knowledge to their web development projects.

Full stack developers are intensive and thorough in all aspects of a software product’s design. A full stack developer understands the overall concept behind each layer of tech stacks.

Full stack developers are highly sought after by some large companies as well as small startups. They’re such an asset when it comes to creating a unique product that may require implementing features for mobile app users, for example, or cleaning up bugs. Years of experience may be required before one becomes a Full stack Developer.

Key Reasons to a Hire Full stack Developer

Full stack developer is someone who can handle both your front end and back end as a single developer, rather than having two separate developers for each – this extends to the database.
Full stack developers can use CSS, HTML, and JavaScript to build web applications using technologies like Ruby on Rails, Java, Python, .Net, and PHP. They can also work with SQL databases such as MySQL or Sybase
A full stack developer is hired for the entire app development project from start to finish. This way, they remain more committed & accountable for the project outcome than the separate front-end and back-end developers.
An experienced full stack developer who has worked with a variety of products has a well-rounded knowledge of what tools and technology to use depending upon your audience/platform.

What are some popular Full Stack Development Technology Stacks to look for in the year 2022?

Businesses often prefer full stack developers because, in contrast to specialists, they can handle different types of development tasks. This makes for decreased development times and less cost. Several technology stacks are very popular indeed.

In this article, we will take look at the most efficient ones for your next app projects or startups in the future!

Some popular Full Stack Development Technology Stacks include:

1) MEAN Stack

MEAN stack represents the true power of JavaScript programming language for both frontend and backend development. The MEAN stack is a complete software system that can be used to create dynamic and scalable web applications. Comprising three frameworks, one database, and a server, MEAN is an abbreviation representing four technologies:

MongoDB as the database
Express.js is the middleware and backend framework
Angular.js for frontend or client-side UI rendering
NodeJS for backend and cross-platform server

The MEAN stack offers a lot as more than just an overall solution, but it also comes with numerous benefits that stack up in its favor. These include an array of JavaScript-based languages and technologies. It is extremely familiar for many web developers and programmers. Lastly, the MEAN stack is completely free, open-source, and easily affordable.

2) MERN Stack

MERN Stack is the second most widely acclaimed and widely considered stack, next to MEAN. It comes with similar components as that of MEAN except just one. The frontend technology of AngularJS is reinstated by ReactJS. The components of the MERN stack are as follows:

MongoDB is used for the database.
ExpressJS is used for middleware and backend development.
ReactJS is used for frontend development.
NodeJS is used for backend development.

The fundamental value of the MERN stack is that it allows developers to create robust and high-performing applications having great scope for reuse. It is also efficient in terms of cost and time because these applications can run seamlessly on any device or platform. This stack has gained popularity owing to the seamless integration of all four components together with each other.

3) LAMP Stack

If you are having a project that requires high-performance backend operations, look no further LAMP, an extensively commended technology stack for backend-focused app development. The acronym LAMP stands for the following four technologies:

Linux operating system
Apache HTTP server
MySQL database management
PHP programming language

The LAMP stack is popular among developers because it allows you to use highly trusted technologies for free and all of the software is open source. It is also favored by programmers as it can run on any operating system, be it Windows or macOS. You don’t have to pay anything extra to use it as a service.

4) MEVN Stack

MEVN stack is another substitute for the MEAN stack. It has gained tremendous popularity in recent years. MEVN stack is created by replacing the Angular of MEAN stack with the Vue.js frontend framework. MEVN is the acronym for:

MongoDB for the database.
ExpressJS for middleware and backend development.
VueJS for the frontend development.
NodeJS for the backend development.

The lean and concise MEVN stack keeps things minimal. It has a lightweight footprint compared to the MEAN stack. Secondly, VUEJS, as the lightweight and highly functional framework, offers much ready-to-use functionality and brings together the best of Angular and React into one.

5) Ruby on Rails (RoR)

Ruby on Rails is an object-oriented web application framework. It provides a stack of tools and frameworks to developers who are building complex websites from the ground up. It was conceived as a version of the Ruby programming language’s core libraries, facilitating the addition of web-related things like controllers and views to a standard Ruby installation. Thanks to these libraries, developers are not required to write all functions and features from scratch. The improved libraries allow you to use components created by other developers.

6) Serverless Stack

The Serverless Stack is hugely popular for the agile development of innovative products. It uses serverless computing to automatically scale up or down as needed with each change in traffic flow. It features advanced capabilities including automated high availability, error detection, and autoscaling to meet increasing internet user demand. The Serverless stack is managed and supported on a pay-for-value billing model and flawlessly suits unpredictable and uneven traffic apps.

Conclusion

It’s easy to find yourself drowning under a mountain of choices when you’re looking at all the different technology stacks out there. And if you’re not careful, the process can make your head spin.

Join UniKaksha’s TechFit, a one-of-a-kind full stack developer program that offers assures guaranteed job with a median CTC of 5LPA(on successful completion). Feel free to share your thoughts and feedback in the comment section below.

About the Author

Sonali Trehon

Blog Author

How to become a DevOps Engineer in the Year 2022

Development and operations (DevOps) is an amalgamation of principles, approaches, and tools that assist in speeding up and regulating the development and deployment of software applications. The product optimization and engineering become notably faster and staff member cohesion grows upon the successful introduction of DevOps. The reduced developed terms drift the focus more upon improving the customer service and other important organizational goals.

DevOps is a challenging job that requires thorough knowledge, adequate experience, and an extensive skill set in the field. The demand for DevOps Engineers has grown rapidly in the last 3-4 years. According to IDC’s latest predictions, the DevOps market is expected to grow from $2.9 billion to $8 billion by the year 2022. But before we dig deep and find out the ways to become a DevOps engineer, we first need to understand ‘What a DevOps Engineer is?’

Who is a DevOps Engineer?

DevOps Engineers are the IT professionals who work with system operators and developers to manage software products release. They introduce processes, tools, and approaches to balance all the software development life cycle needs. Right from coding & deployment to maintenance & updates, everything is taken care of by them. The position is intended to create a cooperative environment among all stakeholders for developing customer-oriented products.

What are the roles and responsibilities of a DevOps Engineer?

A DevOps Professionals works with different people from diverse departments to generate and put into practice the software systems. They collaborate with software developers, IT professionals, and quality assurance specialists to manage software releases

As a DevOp Engineer, you would be required to multitask, display flexibility and deal with challenging situations from time to time.

Primarily, a DevOps Professional’s responsibility includes:

Know computer & programming language
Writes documentation & specifications for the server-side features
Lead Software Development & Deployment
Project Planning
Monitor operations to maintain performance
Quality Testing / Assurance
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Security & Automation

What are some Tools used by DevOps engineers?

Typically, a DevOps process consists of 8 phases: Code, Build, Test, Release, Deploy, Operate, and Monitor. There are a number of Open source as well as OEM solutions available that can be used across each of the aforementioned phases.

Some Tools used by DevOps engineers include:

Git (GitLab, GitHub, Bitbucket) – Version Control Tool
Maven – Build Tool
Jenkins, Chef, Puppet, Ansible – Continuous Integration Tool
Docker, Kubernetes – Container Platforms
Slack – Communication and Collaboration
SignalFx, Appdynamics, Raygun, Splunk Cloud – Monitoring, Alerting, and Incident Response Tools
Selenium, Gremlin – Testing Tool
Servicenow – IT Ticketing
The Status Page – Status Service Updates
Chef – Configuration management
Nagios – Continuous monitoring

What are the skills required to become a DevOps Engineer?

Certain skills are a must-have to become a DevOps Engineer. Don’t be bewildered by the long list, you can start with one or two and gain some skills with experience.

Here are the lists of skills required to become a DevOps Engineer:

Programming Knowledge

Knowledge of Programming or Scripting language is one of the basic prerequisites to becoming a DevOps Engineer. Learning a few coding languages like Java, Python, Ruby, etc. will make it easier for you to debug chunks of codes, integrate database changes, and automate the deployment lifecycle so that it doesn’t bounce back between the development & deployment thereby saving important time and resources. Also, for a smooth CI&CD (Continuous Integration & Continuous Delivery) process, programming or scripting languages are necessary. However, before choosing any language for DevOps, a person must ensure various characteristics like efficiency, modularity, scalability, and more.

Become a responsible Sysadmin

A System Administrator has to take care of a lot of things. He is supposed to build, deploy, test, troubleshoot, and fix the servers daily. His role is to continuously keep a check on the system’s health and ensure that servers work flawlessly. As a DevOps engineer, you must hone all Sysadmin skills and should also be able to automate all the key processes in the deployment of servers and infrastructure.

First-hand Network and Storage Experience

Network and Storage are essential for any IT organization, as a DevOps professional you should be having solid know-how and expertise in deploying the attained IT network knowledge and storage concepts. As you would be required to work with real-time systems, you should familiarize yourself with several APIs, capacity decisions, and protocols. Start with upskilling on learning scripting language and several deployment and configuration tools. You should also equip yourself with public cloud systems like AWS, Azure, and also on OpenStack, Linux.

Deploy Virtualization

As a DevOps engineer, you should be well aware of the virtualization aspect too. You should take charge of the complete process of virtualizing servers and create a copy of the existing network so that the development team and the operations team can work together in proper synchronization. This will ensure a trouble-free testing experience.

Ensuring System Safety & Security

DevOps environment is very fragile. Its overall security involves a certain set of practices built through several techniques, policies, and strategies. It is essential to almost every phase of the DevOps cycle be it development, deployment, testing, or monitoring. Each phase carries some potential threats. For example, almost all deployments are carried out in a cloud environment, therefore adequate security considerations and precautions are to be ensured. Similarly, tools and containers like Kubernetes, Docker, etc. that are used to manage them come with their own set of risks.

As a DevOps engineer, you should be able to:

Develop and Deploy the policies that are easy to understand and follow by the rest of the team members.
Be aware of the rights or privileges that should be given to various accounts like admin, root, developer, etc.
Control and manage privileged access and remove all the dormant accounts
Automate security processes.
Introduce security, especially in the early product development lifecycle so that it can be reinforced in the following phases.

Outstanding Testing Knowledge

Testing is considered the most valuable aspect of Software development and delivery. As a DevOps professional, you should be able to understand how the testing works and ensure that all stages are thoroughly tested to attain maximum efficiency. You are required to have hands-on experience with the automation tools that are used during the testing process. Trust me, DevOps is more about preventing than finding the errors!

Deep Knowledge of Automation Tools

DevOps as a process involves a lot of automation tools and technologies. From creating code to developing, testing, and ultimately deployment, everything requires automation. Even the monitoring and post-development process testing is automated thereby ensuring effective integration and quicker results. As a DevOps aspirant, you need to be fully aware and instrumental with such tools and should be able to deploy them during the setup. Some of such tools include Chef, Puppet, Ansible, Chef, Salt, Kubernetes, Docker, Jenkins, Nagios, and more.

Effective Communication and Soft Skills

Good Communication and Soft skills are the primary requirement for the DevOps engineer’s success and growth. He/she is a mediator between development and IT teams and should be able to communicate well with them. Apart from that, DevOps professional is always a part of core meetings and interactions. Communicating the right points at right time is essential for a project’s success. The need to have the right mix of soft skills, good communication, and the right people skill will land you in any job and not just that of the DevOps Professional.

By now you must be well aware of all the required skills to become a DevOps Professional. Furthermore, let’s have a look at several DevOps Certification Training Courses that not only enhance your knowledge but also will enable you to land your dream job as DevOps Engineer. These certifications include Docker Certified Associate, Azure DevOps Engineer, Puppet Professional Certification, and many more.

Learn in-Demand tech skills with 100+ Courses and Certifications with multilingual support, 24×7 doubt clearing sessions, and regular assessments to track progress via a distinct Social media-like experience (FB) at UniKaksha So if you’re looking to get into DevOps, this is a complete breakdown of what you need to do. Although being in the field is rewarding and challenging all at once, it’s important to remember that it isn’t an easy journey to take on so there are boundless opportunities for those who wish to conquer it!

What do you have to say? Feel free to share your thoughts in the comments.

About the Author

Sonali Trehon

Blog Author

A Helpful Guide to Python – Understanding its Meaning and Application

From Netflix’s recommendation algorithm to self-driving cars, Python is everywhere. This incredible programming language is used extensively by developers and non-developers alike, and its popularity is only going up. From Machine Learning to websites and software testing, it has carved a space out for itself in every domain. Through this brief python guide, you will be able to comprehend what this general programming language is about and how you can utilize it in the best way.

What is Python?

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language that was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. It is known for its emphasis on code readability and simplicity, making it easy for programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code compared to other languages. According to a survey by RedMonk, Python was one of the most popular programming languages in 2020. It can be employed for several purposes – from building websites and conducting data analysis to software testing. It is a general programming language, which implies that it is extremely beginner-friendly and versatile. This explains its popularity.

Where is Python Used?

Though Python is primarily used for technical purposes like building websites and software, data visualization, and data analysis, it has also caught up with the non-technical job profiles. Professionals like accountants now use it to automate tasks like organizing finances.

Let’s deep dive into python guide’s applications:

1) Software Testing

Python tools like Green and Requestium can aid immensely in software development. It helps in tracking bugs, building control and automating testing of new products and features.

2) Data Analysis and Machine Learning

Python has now become a staple in data science and helps data analysts in performing tasks such as :

1) Conducting complex statistical calculations

2) Analyzing and manipulating data

3) Crafting data visualizations, like line and bar graphs, pie charts, 3D plots and more

Building ML algorithmsPython libraries like Keras and TensorFlow help programs in expediting the process of writing programs for Machine Learning and data analysis.

3) Scripting

Python eliminates the need of performing a task over and over again. It simplifies the automation of processes through its code. This process is called scripting and can be employed to check for multiple errors across files, remove duplicates in data, convert files or even solve math problems.

This feature has also made non-developers embrace this programming language for performing tasks requiring repetitive efforts, such as renaming files, sending emails or texts at desired intervals or finding and downloading online content.

4) New Opportunities for Non-Developers

Python is a general programming language. It goes way beyond the technical usage by the developers and opens new opportunities for journalists, social media marketers, and small business owners. As a versatile programming language, Python can also simplify everyday tasks such as filling out online forms automatically, keeping track of crypto and stock markets, assigning chores to family members, converting text files to spreadsheets, or renaming large bunches of files. In fact, you can even use Python to remind yourself to carry an umbrella every time it is raining or to update your grocery list.

5) Web Development

Through its wide range of web development frameworks such as Django, Pyramid and Flask, it immensely facilitates web development. It has been utilized by platforms such as Spotify, Mozilla and Reddit for the same. The extensive libraries and modules make content management, database access and data authorization, and other features easily accessible.

Conclusion:

Python is indeed a future-proof and in-demand skill that is required across a range of industries. UniKaksha offers hands-on learning through qualified mentors to help you reach your potential. Reach out to us today to master it and take your career to the zenith.

About the Author

Sonali Trehon

Blog Author

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